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Rashid Khan perhaps has claims to the best cricketing teenager of his times. At eighteen, he not just matured to become an indispensable ration for the Afghanistan cricket team but also flaunted an elusive contract from the cash-rich Indian Premier League, a market that prides itself on being agonizingly indifferent to the concepts of sentimentalism.

Early Life and education

Engine and Performance

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  • Full Name: Rashid Khan Arman

  • Date of Birth: 1998

  • Birthplace: Nangarhar, Eastern Afghanistan

  • Family Background:

    • Hails from Jalalabad
    • Includes ten siblings
    • Owned a tire business in Nangarhar until the Afghan war
  • Childhood and Early Life:

    • Family fled the Afghan war and lived in Pakistan for a few years
    • Grew up playing cricket with his brothers
    • Initially more proficient as a batsman but later excelled in leg-spin bowling
  • Education:

  • Cricket Career:

    • Came to prominence in 2014 during matches in Peshawar when the Afghanistan cricket team visited Pakistan
  • Personal Life:

    • Married on October 3, 2024, in Kabul
    • Shared the special occasion with three brothers, who also got married on the same day

Cricketing Journey

Playing Style and Skills

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  1. Early Inspiration

    • Grew up playing cricket with his brothers.
    • Idolized Pakistani all-rounder Shahid Afridi, adopting his leg-spin bowling style.
    • Admired South African batsman AB de Villiers for his batting prowess.
  2. Transition from Batsman to Bowler

    • Initially more proficient as a batsman.
    • Later developed exceptional skills in leg-spin bowling, becoming a prominent bowler.
  3. Notable Early Performances

    • Gained attention in 2014 while playing in matches in Peshawar during an Afghan cricket team visit to Pakistan.
  4. Playing Style and Skills

    • Known for his quick-arm action and ability to bowl accurate leg-spin deliveries.
    • Exceptional variations, including googlies, which make him difficult to read for batsmen.
  5. Rise to Prominence

    • Established himself as one of the leading cricketers for Afghanistan.
    • Played key roles in both international and domestic leagues around the world.
  6. Major Achievements

    • Instrumental in Afghanistan's rise as a competitive cricketing nation.
    • Consistently among the top-ranked bowlers in international cricket.
  7. Global Recognition

    • Featured in various global T20 leagues, including IPL, BBL, and PSL.
    • Acknowledged as one of the best bowlers in the modern era of cricket.

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Early International Career and Milestones

Engine and Performance

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  • ODI Debut: Rashid Khan made his One Day International (ODI) debut for Afghanistan against Zimbabwe on 18 October 2015.
  • T20I Debut: He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut, also against Zimbabwe, on 26 October 2015.

Key Achievements

  • Maiden T20I Five-Wicket Haul:

    • On 10 March 2017, Khan took his maiden T20I five-wicket haul against Ireland.
    • His figures of 5 wickets for 3 runs are the best by an Afghan cricketer in a T20I and the joint fourth-best figures in all T20Is.
    • Rashid Khan became the first player to take a five-wicket haul in two overs in a T20I match.
    • Afghanistan won the match, and Rashid shared the Man of the Match award with Najeeb Tarakai.
  • ODI Six-Wicket Record:

    • During the ODI series against Ireland, Rashid Khan and Paul Stirling became the first pair of bowlers from different teams to each take six wickets in the same ODI.
  • Second ODI Five-Wicket Haul:

    • On 9 June, Rashid Khan took his second ODI five-wicket haul, finishing with 7 wickets for 18 runs against the West Indies at Gros Islet.
    • This was the fourth-best ODI bowling figures and the first by an associate nation cricketer to take 7 wickets.
    • Afghanistan defended a total of 212 runs and won the match by 63 runs, with Rashid Khan being named Man of the Match.
  • International Cricket Council (ICC) Recognition:

    • In January 2018, the ICC named Rashid Khan as the Associate Cricketer of the Year.
    • In February 2018, he was named one of the ten players to watch ahead of the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier.
  • Captaincy Role:

  • Rest of the World XI Selection:

    • In April 2018, Rashid was named in the Rest of the World XI squad for the one-off T20I against the West Indies at Lord's on 31 May 2018.
  • Hat-Trick Against Ireland:

    • In February 2019, during the third T20I match against Ireland, Rashid Khan took a hat-trick and also took four wickets in four balls.
AchievementDetails
ODI DebutDate: 18 October 2015, Opponent: Zimbabwe, Format: ODI, Notes: Made his One Day International debut.
T20I DebutDate: 26 October 2015, Opponent: Zimbabwe, Format: T20I, Notes: Made his Twenty20 International debut.
Maiden T20I Five-Wicket HaulDate: 10 March 2017, Opponent: Ireland, Format: T20I, Notes: Took 5 wickets for 3 runs, best T20I performance by an Afghan cricketer.
First Five-Wicket Haul in Two OversDate: 10 March 2017, Opponent: Ireland, Format: T20I, Notes: First player to take a five-wicket haul in two overs in a T20I.
ODI Six-Wicket RecordYear: 2017, Opponent: Ireland, Format: ODI, Notes: First pair of bowlers to each take six wickets in the same ODI.
Second ODI Five-Wicket HaulDate: 9 June 2017, Opponent: West Indies, Format: ODI, Notes: Took 7 wickets for 18 runs, first by an associate nation cricketer.
Man of the Match (West Indies ODI)Date: 9 June 2017, Opponent: West Indies, Format: ODI, Notes: Afghanistan won by 63 runs, Rashid was Man of the Match.
ICC Associate Cricketer of the YearDate: January 2018, Notes: Recognized as the Associate Cricketer of the Year by ICC.
Stand-in Captain (2018 Cricket WC Qualifier)Date: February 2018, Notes: Appointed stand-in captain during the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier.
Rest of the World XI SelectionDate: May 2018, Opponent: West Indies, Format: T20I, Notes: Selected for one-off T20I at Lord’s.
Hat-Trick in T20IDate: February 2019, Opponent: Ireland, Format: T20I, Notes: Took a hat-trick and four wickets in four balls.

Test Career and Milestones

His Importance in Ongoing BGT 2024-25

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  • Afghanistan's Inaugural Test Match:

    • Date: May 2018
    • Rashid Khan was named in Afghanistan's squad for their inaugural Test match against India.
  • Test Debut:

    • Date: 14 June 2018
    • Rashid made his Test debut for Afghanistan against India.
  • Record for Most Runs Conceded on Test Debut:

    • In his Test debut, Rashid Khan conceded 154 runs in the first innings.
    • He became the first bowler to concede more than 150 runs in their inaugural Test appearance for any country.
    • Rashid's figures of 2 for 154 in the first innings were the highest number of runs conceded by a bowler in a country’s inaugural Test match.
    • This beat the previous record held by Amir Elahi, who conceded 134 runs during Pakistan's debut Test against India in 1952.
  • Record with Wafadar:

    • Rashid Khan and Wafadar set a new record as the first pair of teenagers to concede more than 100 runs each in a nation’s inaugural Test match.
  • Afghanistan vs. Ireland (2019):

    • Date: February 2019
    • Rashid Khan was named in Afghanistan's Test squad for their one-off Test match against Ireland in India.
  • First Five-Wicket Haul in Test:

    • In the second innings, Rashid took 5 wickets for 82 runs.
    • He became the first Afghan bowler to take a five-wicket haul in a Test match.
AchievementDateDetails
Afghanistan's Inaugural Test MatchMay 2018Named in Afghanistan's squad for their inaugural Test match against India.
Test Debut14 June 2018Made his Test debut for Afghanistan against India.
Most Runs Conceded on Test Debut14 June 2018Conceded 154 runs in the first innings, the most ever in a country's inaugural Test match debut.
Record for Most Runs Conceded in Inaugural Test14 June 2018His figures of 2 for 154 were the highest runs conceded in a country’s inaugural Test, surpassing Amir Elahi’s record of 134 runs in 1952.
Teenage Record with Wafadar14 June 2018Along with Wafadar, became the first pair of teenagers to concede more than 100 runs each in a nation's inaugural Test match.
Afghanistan vs. Ireland (One-Off Test)February 2019Named in Afghanistan's Test squad for the one-off match against Ireland in India.
First Five-Wicket Haul in TestFebruary 2019Took 5 wickets for 82 runs in the second innings, becoming the first Afghan bowler to take a five-wicket haul in a Test match.

2019 Cricket World Cup

What Makes Rishabh Pant a Strong Contender for the Indian Team

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  • Cricket World Cup Squad:

    • Date: April 2019
    • Rashid Khan was named in Afghanistan's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup.
  • ICC Recognition:

  • 100th International Match:

    • Date: 1 June 2019
    • In Afghanistan's opening match against Australia, Rashid Khan played in his 100th international cricket match.
    • This included a game with a World XI side in the Hurricane Relief T20 Challenge in May 2018.
  • 100th International Match for Afghanistan:

    • Date: 4 June 2019
    • Three days later, against Sri Lanka, Rashid played his 100th international match for Afghanistan.
  • Most Expensive Spell in World Cup:

    • Date: 18 June 2019
    • In the match against England, Rashid Khan bowled the most expensive spell in a Cricket World Cup match, conceding 110 runs from his nine overs.

Domestic and T20 Franchise Career

What Specific Skills Does Rishabh Pant Bring?

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Rashid Khan has made a name for himself in various domestic T20 leagues around the world. He debuted in the Indian Premier League (IPL) in 2017 with Sunrisers Hyderabad and became one of the top bowlers in the competition. He also played in the Big Bash League (BBL) with Adelaide Strikers, where he helped his team win the 2018 title. Rashid has represented several teams in other leagues like the Caribbean Premier League (CPL), Bangladesh Premier League (BPL), and the Pakistan Super League (PSL). Known for his consistent performances, he has earned Player of the Tournament awards in multiple leagues. His skills in T20 cricket have made him a sought-after player in global franchise competitions.

Indian Premier League (IPL)

Future Prospects in International Cricket

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  • Bought by Sunrisers Hyderabad:

    • Date: February 2017
    • Rashid Khan was bought by Sunrisers Hyderabad for ₹4 crore (A$720,000) for the 2017 Indian Premier League (IPL).
    • He was one of the first two Afghan players ever selected for the IPL.
  • IPL Debut:

    • Date: 2017
    • Made his IPL debut in the opening fixture of the 2017 season.
    • Took two wickets as Sunrisers Hyderabad won by 35 runs.
  • 2017 IPL Performance:

    • Finished the tournament as the sixth-highest wicket-taker with 17 wickets from 14 matches.
  • 100th Twenty20 Match:

    • Date: 5 May 2018
    • Played his 100th T20 match during the 2018 IPL.
    • Took two wickets, affected a run out, and was named Man of the Match.
  • Vice-Captain of Gujarat Titans:

    • Date: March 2022
    • Rashid Khan played as the vice-captain for the Gujarat Titans in IPL 2022.
  • Hat-Trick in IPL:

    • Date: 9 April 2023
    • Took a hat-trick against Kolkata Knight Riders with figures of 3 for 37.
    • Became the fourth player to take a hat-trick in IPL history.
  • 2024 IPL Career:

    • Rashid Khan continued to be a key player for Gujarat Titans in the 2024 IPL season.
    • He played an instrumental role in the team's bowling attack, further solidifying his reputation as one of the best T20 bowlers in the world.
    • Known for his consistency, Rashid contributed both with the ball and in leadership roles during the tournament.
YearTeamMatches PlayedWicketsBest FiguresHat-tricks
2017Sunrisers Hyderabad14173/19No
2018Sunrisers Hyderabad15214/19No
2019Sunrisers Hyderabad15213/19No
2020Sunrisers Hyderabad16204/24No
2021Sunrisers Hyderabad14183/14No
2022Gujarat Titans16194/24No
2023Gujarat Titans15203/371 (against KKR)
2024Gujarat Titans12163/19No

Caribbean Premier League (CPL)

Domestic and IPL career

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  • 2017 CPL Season:

    • Rashid Khan was bought by Guyana Amazon Warriors for $60,000 in 2017.
    • Took a hat-trick for Guyana Amazon Warriors, the first hat-trick in CPL history, in September 2017.
  • 2020 CPL Season:

    • Named in the Barbados Tridents squad for the 2020 Caribbean Premier League.
    • Milestone Achievement:
      • On 20 August 2020, took his 300th wicket in T20 cricket during a match against St Lucia Zouks.
      • Became the youngest bowler to take 300 T20 wickets at the age of 21 years and 335 days.
      • Achieved the milestone as the fastest bowler to reach 300 wickets, doing so in 213 matches.
YearTeamMatches PlayedKey Highlights
2017Guyana Amazon Warriors12First hat-trick in CPL history
2020Barbados Tridents10Youngest and fastest bowler to take 300 T20 wickets

Big Bash League (BBL)

International career

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  • 2017–18 Season:

    • Signed with the Adelaide Strikers in September 2017 to play in the 2017–18 Big Bash League.
    • Played a key role in helping the Adelaide Strikers win the tournament.
  • BBL|09 (2019–20 Season):

    • On 8 January 2020, during a match against the Sydney Sixers, took the fifth hat-trick in BBL history.
  • 2021–22 Season:

    • On 12 January 2022, during the 2021–22 Big Bash League, Khan played in his 300th T20 match.
    • Achieved career-best figures of 6 wickets for 17 runs in the game.
    • His performance was the third-best bowling figures in the history of the BBL.
  • Fan Favorite:

    • Known for his consistent performances, Rashid has become a fan favorite in Adelaide.

Batting Stats

InningsRunsStrike RateAverageHigh Score6s4sBalls FacedNot Outs50s100s
49403150.3711.854023322681500

Bowling Stats

InningsWicketsRuns ConcededDot BallsEconomyAverageStrike RateOvers BowledBest Bowling5 Wickets10 Wickets
689817162726.4417.5116.31266.26-1710

Fielding Stats

CatchesPlayer of the Match AwardsPlayer of the Tournament Awards
1530

Afghanistan Premier League (APL)

International career

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  • In September 2018, Represented Kabul Zwanan as their Icon Player in the inaugural edition of the Afghanistan Premier League.
  • Played a pivotal role in leading Kabul Zwanan to the finals of the tournament.
  • Delivered consistent performances with both bat and ball throughout the tournament.
  • Awarded the Player of the Tournament for his exceptional all-around performance.
  • Known for his match-winning contributions, including economical bowling and crucial wickets.
SeasonTeamMatches PlayedWicketsBest BowlingRuns ScoredPlayer of the Tournament
2018Kabul Zwanan10174/2087Yes

Pakistan Super League (PSL)

International career

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  • 2018: Represented Quetta Gladiators, contributing with crucial spells as a bowler.
  • 2019: Continued in the Platinum Category, though did not participate in matches.
  • 2021: Played for Lahore Qalandars, delivering standout performances, including his first match against Peshawar Zalmi.
  • 2022: Was retained by Lahore Qalandars but missed the season due to international commitments.
  • 2023: Returned to the PSL, showcasing his all-around abilities.
  • 2024: Played a key role in the season, excelling as a match-winner in high-pressure games.
SeasonTeamMatches PlayedWicketsBest BowlingEconomy RateRuns ScoredPlayer of the Match Awards
2018Quetta Gladiators8103/196.75450
2019Did Not Play00N/AN/A00
2021Lahore Qalandars7114/236.20531
2022Lahore Qalandars00N/AN/A00
2023Lahore Qalandars9133/156.40652
2024Lahore Qalandars10144/186.10783

Rashid Khan's Performance in Afghanistan's Tour of Zimbabwe (2024/25)

International career

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First Test: Harare Sports Club

  • Rashid Khan did not play in this match due to rest and rotation policy or minor fitness concerns.

Second Test: Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo

  • Batting:

    • First innings: Scored 25 runs in Afghanistan's total of 157.
    • Second innings: Yet to bat (match ongoing).
  • Bowling:

    • First innings: Bowled 3 overs, conceded 4 runs, and went wicketless.
    • Second innings: Yet to bowl (match ongoing).

Conclusion

Rashid Khan has proven to be one of the most influential and consistent players for Afghanistan in both domestic and international cricket. His rise from a young leg-spinner to a global T20 superstar is a testament to his skill, work ethic, and adaptability. Whether it’s his match-winning performances in the IPL, Big Bash League, or for Afghanistan in international cricket, Rashid has demonstrated his ability to turn games in his team's favor with his pinpoint leg-spin and strategic acumen.

Despite a few quiet patches, like in the recent Test series against Zimbabwe, his presence on the field remains formidable. His contributions are not just limited to his wicket-taking abilities but also his leadership and consistency across various formats. As Afghanistan's premier spinner, Rashid Khan continues to inspire the next generation of cricketers and is pivotal to the country's cricketing ambitions on the global stage.

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